Tuesday 29 May 2012

Constructed building not to be demolished in case of contract

PLJ 1987 Lahore 596

Present : raja afrasiab khan, J

KARTAR MASIH-Petitioner

versus

MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE, Okara through its Chairman—Respondent

Civil Revision No. 1158 of 1987, accepted on 16-8-1987

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)-

------ O. XXXIX, Rr. 1 & 2, O. XLIII,   R   1 (rj &  S.   115—Temporary injunction—Grant of—Appeal against—Order on — Challenge to— Petitioner in possession of building raised by him by spending con­siderable money for carrying on business of collection of dead-bodies of animals and their disposal under lease—Such lease pertaining to disposal of corpuses of dead animals allowed to petitioner for another term of three years—Held : Good amount of Rs. 25,000 having been invested by petitioner in providing covered place to dispose of dead-bodies of animals, whole investment to be ruined and irreparable loss to be suffered by petitioner in case of his being deprived of contract— Held further : Interim order having been passed by tria.i court on some strong reasons, order passed by appellate court to be set aside in revision. [Pp. 597 & 598JA & B

Mr. Muhammad Hanif Niazi, Advocate for Petitioner. Mr. Jahangir A. Jhojha, Advocate for Respondent. Dates of hearing : 8, 10 & 11-8-1987.

judgment

The petitioner Kartar Masih has moved this revision petition under section 115 CPC against the order passed by the learned appellate Court dated 13-7-1987, whereby the oraer of the trial Court dated 24-6-1987 was set aside.

2. The brief facts of tiie ^ie are that the petitioner filed a suit for declaration which is to the eifsct that he was a contractor of the Municipal Committee Okara and that according u the contract from July 1986 to June 1989 he was competent to carry on his business of the collection of the corpuses of. dead animals found within the limits of Municipal Com­mittee Okara for their onward disposal. This declaratory suit filed by the petitioner is still pending adjudication before the Civil Judge, Okara. The petitioner also filed an application for interim stay under Order 39, rules 1 and 2 CPC with the prayer that the respondent may be restrained from interfering in his work under th; contract. The learned trial Court vide his order date,d. 24-6-1987, after considering the pros and cons of the case, came to the conclusion that the petitioner is entitled to an interim relief as prayed for. The respondent Municipal Committee challenged the aforesaid order dated 24-6-1987, before the learned District Judge, Okara, by filicg an appeal before him. The learned appellate Court vide his judgment dated 13-7-1987, set aside the interim order passed by the learned trial Court on the ground that the petitioner-plaintiff has the right to sue for damages and of course he cannot sue for injunction. The learned appellate Court further observed that at the most it could be said that a breach of contract between the parties has taken place and this cannot give any cause of action to the petitioner to file a suit for injunction. The petitioner has come in revision as observed ealier feeling aggrieved of the appellate order,

3.           The learned counsel for the petitioner har. forcefully argued  before me  that  the  petitioner has  successfully   made  out  a  prima   facie good arguable case  in  his  favour  inasmuch  as the  learned  trial  Court after considering the pleadings of the  parties  and  the  facts  and  circumstances of the instant case, came to the conclusion that the  petitioner-plaintiff was allowed a lease for a period  of three years  with  the condition  that the petitioner shall pay more  lease  money  at  the  rate of  10%  of the total money.  It was observed that the petitioner  bad  a good prima facie case and there is  every   likelihood   that   the  same  case   may   be  decreed.   The Court observed that the balance  of convenience  is also  in  favour of the petitioner-plaintiff.  The learned trial  Court  observed  that the  petitioner has raised construction at the spot and   has built   a  four-wall   by  spending considerable money.  The learned counsel submitted that  the  petitioner  is continuing his business   without any interruption even  today.  The learned appellate Court has not adverted to this  aspect  of the  case.  The  learned Court was only swayed with the form of suit filed by the  present petitioner. This was not enough.   The learned  counsel   for  the  respondent submitted that the suit of the petitioner i> on the   face   of it  incompetent.   He  urged that the appellate order i> well based in law and facts  of the  case  and  in the exercise of revisionai jurisdiction no interference is called for.

4.      I have heard learned counsel for the parties   at considerable length. I am of the prima facie view that the petitioner has an   arguable case  inas­ much as under the lease he has built some rooms bounded by  a  four-wall- The    land    underneath   the  construction   is    undoubtedly  owned   by  the Municipal Committee but the fact remains that under the  permission of the said Committee, the  petitioner  has  raised  construction  thereby  spending more than Rs  25.000/-.   Additionally, there is  a  resolution   according  to which the petitioner was allowed the lease for another period of three years provided he pays the lease money at the enhanced rate   of  10 per cent of the  total   amount.   Learned  counsel    for   the  respondent  has  raised  an objection that so far the Municipal  Committee  has  not   passed  a regular resolution allowing permission to   the  petitioner-plaintiff to carry  on  his business in hand.   The learned counsel stated that   the  resolution   produced and relied upon by the petitioner-plaintiff is in the nature   of a  recommen­ dation and the fact remains that there is   no  final  resolution  having  been adopted by the Municipal Committee as yet. Be that as it may, 1 am of the view that the petitioner is in possession of a   building which has been raised by him by   spending  considerable   money  wherein   he  is carrying  on  the business of collection of the dead-bodies of the animals  and   their  isposal under the lease.   The lease pertaining to   the  disposal  of corpuses  of the dead animals was allowed to the petitioner for another term of three years. This is a circumstance which has not been considered by the learned appellate Court. The Court has to see whether the petitioner-plaintiff has made out aprimafacie case or not. The fact remains that lease was given to the petitioner initially and later on the lease period was extended for another period of three years which will prima facie show that he has got a good arguable case. It appears that the petitioner is a petty contractor and has invested good amount of Rs. 25.000/- in providing a covered place to dispose of the dead-bodies of the animals. In case,he is deprived of the contract, he will definitely suffer an irreparable loss and hi* whole invest­ment shall be ruined. Thus, the balance of convenience also lies on the side of the petitioner-plaintiff.

5.           I have considered the respective arguments  of  learned   counsel  for the parties and I am of the view that the interim    order passed by the learn­ ed trial Court is based on some strong reasons and as such, I   set  aside  the order passed by the appellate Court dated 13-7-19b7 and  restore  the order passed    by the  learned    trial    Court  dated  24-6-1987.   Resultantly,  this petition is accepted, with no order as to the costs.

6.           The learned trial Court  is directed  to  dispose  of the  main  caie within three weeks positively and he will send the intimation thereof to the Registrar of this Court.

(M1Q)                                                                              Petition accepted.


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